Principles and procedures:
Vaccination: Technical Considerations (Section III)
In: Handbook for Smallpox Eradication Programmes in Endemic Areas (1st revision)
SEP unit, WHO. 1967. SE/67/5 Rev 1 PDF
Smallpox.
Manuscript submitted for Rosenau, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 10th ed. Henderson DA. 1971, WHO/SE/71.28 PDF
| Year | Title | Authors | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | Smallpox vaccination technique | Ahmad N | WHO/Smallpox/9 | |
| 1960 | Smallpox vaccine and vaccination technique | Ahmad N | SEA/SPX/Conf 6 | |
| 1965 | A comparison of two methods of vaccination against smallpox in Nigeria | Snell PH | West Afr Med J 1965 14(6):233-5 | |
| 1966-67 | Sterilization of jet injectors. Memorandum, 2 Nov 1966. Revised, 31 May 1967 | Millar JD | ||
| 1967 | Smallpox Surveillance Report Draft 2 Dec 1967. (Prepared but not distributed) Field studies with the bifurcated needle |
Rahman A | SE/SR/67.2:21-2 | |
| 1968 | Instructions for smallpox vaccination with bifurcated needle. Revised | Smallpox unit, WHO | SE/68.2 Rev 1 | |
| 1968 | Studies of smallpox vaccination by bifurcated needles in Kenya | Ladnyi ID | SE/68.7 | |
| 1969 | Smallpox vaccination by intradermal jet injection. I. Introduction, background and results of pilot studies | Millar JD, Roberto RR, Wulff H, Wenner HA, Henderson DA | Bull World Health Organ 1969 41(6):749-60 | OPEN |
| 1969 | Smallpox vaccination by intradermal jet injection. 2. Cutaneous and serological responses to primary vaccination in children | Roberto RR, Wulff H, Millar JD | Bull World Health Organ 1969 41(6):761-9 | OPEN |
| 1969 | Smallpox vaccination by intradermal jet injection. 3. Evaluation in a well-vaccinated population | Neff JM, Millar JD, Roberto RR, Wulff H | Bull World Health Organ 1969 41(6):771-8 | OPEN |
| 1969 | WER. Smallpox vaccination: Techniques. | WHO | WER 11 Apr 1969 44(15):249 | |
| 1969 | [On the effectiveness of various methods of smallpox immunization]. Russian | Nikolaevskiĭ GP | Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1969 46(4):91-5 | |
| 1969 | [Use of needleless injectors in smallpox immunization. 1. A macro and microscopic study of skin reaction to the administration of smallpox vaccine intradermally with needleless injectors]. Russian | Akatova-Shelukhina EM, Fedorov VV, Chimishkian KL, Gurvich EB, Vorob'ev AA | Vopr Virusol 1969 14(3):351-6 | |
| 1969 | [Experience in performing vaccination against smallpox by the needleless method]. Russian | Agafonov VI, Vorob'ev AA, Beliakov VD, Marennikova SS, Shtunderenko GV, Nekrasov IL, Il'chenko AA, Averburg VV, Krasnikov AV, Lukin EP, Gnuchev NN, Vaniushin SP, Akatova-Shelukhina EM, Ishkil'din MI | Voen Med Zh 1969 6:48-50 | |
| 1970 | Comparative advantages of jet injectors and bifurcated needles Joint WHO/USAID/CDC Seminar on Smallpox Eradication and Measles Control in Western and Central Africa. Lagos, Nigeria, 13-20 May 1969 |
Glokpor GF | CDC, SEP Report 1970 IV(2):205-7 | |
| 1970 | Response to late revaccination and to primary vaccination. Photographic comparison of multiple pressure and jet injection | CDC | ||
| 1970 | The efficacy and acceptability of the bifurcated needle technique: A summary of studies conducted in India | WHO/SE/70.16 | ||
| 1970 | A comparative study of the rotary lancet and bifurcate needle techniques of smallpox vaccination | Nath LM, Rao YS, Rao TM | Indian J Med Res 1970 58(3):388-93 | OPEN |
| 1970 | Comparative studies of smallpox vaccination by the bifurcated needle and rotary lancet techniques | Pattanayak S, Arora DD, Sehgal CL, Raghavan NG, Topa PK, Subrahmanyam YK | Bull World Health Organ 1970 42(2):305-10 | OPEN |
| 1970 | Tools and techniques in smallpox vaccination Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Nov - 5 Dec 1970 |
Shafa E | WHO/SE/71.30 pp 223-8 | |
| 1971 | The introduction of jet injection mass vaccination into the national smallpox eradication program of Brazil | Millar JD, Morris L, Macedo Filho A, Mack TM, Dyal W, Medeiros AA | Trop Geogr Med 1971 23(1):89-101 | |
| 1972 | A comparison of multiple pressure and scratch techniques in vaccination against smallpox | Benenson AS | SE/72.4 | |
| 1972 | Studies of the bifurcated needle and recommendations for its use | Henderson DA, Arita I, Shafa | SE/72.5 | |
| 1972 | A comparative study of smallpox vaccination techniques under field conditions | Banerji SC, Sharma KL, Srivastava BC, Gupta RD | Indian J Med Res 1972 60(5):772-7 | OPEN |
| 1972 | [Oral and nasal immunization with Poxvirus vacciniae. I. Criteria for smallpox immunity and immunology of the conventional cutaneous reaction to vaccination]. Review. German | Hochstein-Mintzel V | Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig B 1972 156(1):1-14 | |
| 1972 | [Oral and nasal immunization with Poxvirus vacciniae. II. New methods of smallpox vaccination]. Review. German | Hochstein-Mintzel V, Stickl H, Huber HC | Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig B 1972 156(1):15-29 | |
| 1972 | [Evaluation of the effectiveness of revaccination against smallpox by the jet injection method]. Russian | Marennikova SS, Shelukhina EM, Fedorov VV, Chimishkian KL, Shironin LI | Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1972 49(8):28-34 | |
| 1973 | [Vaccination stamp for smallpox vaccination. A one-way instrument ready for use with freeze dried vaccine]. German | Hochstein-Mintzel V, Huber HC, Stickl H | Munch Med Wochenschr 1973 115(35):1474-6 | |
| 1977 | [Comparative assessment of the means and methods of immunizing humans against smallpox]. Russian | Agafonov VI, Vorob'ev AA, Gapochko KG, Marennikova SS, Patrikeev GT | Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1977 (6):31-5 | |
| 1978 | Smallpox vaccination certificate requirements for international travellers and status of smallpox vaccination according to national health legislation, Parts A & B | Gromyko AI | WHO/SE/78.130 | |
| 1980 | A note on the development of the bifurcated needle for smallpox vaccination | Rubin BA | WHO Chron 1980 34(5):180-1 | |
| 1983 | Origin of the rotary lancet | Baxby D | Personal communication to DA Henderson 16 May 1983 | |
| 2003 | Smallpox vaccination: A review, part I. Background, vaccination technique, normal vaccination and revaccination, and expected normal reactions. | Fulginiti VA, Papier A, Lane JM, Neff JM, Henderson DA | Clin Infect Dis 2003 37(2): 241-250. |
| Year | Title | Authors | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1962 | Prophylactic effect of antivaccinia gamma globulin against post-vaccinial hepatitis | Nanning W | Bull World Health Organ 1962 27(3):317-324 | OPEN |
| 1967 | Immunity following vaccination of the newborn | Rao AR | SE/SR/67.2:22 | |
| 1967 | Complications of smallpox vaccination. I. National survey in the United States, 1963 | Neff JM, Lane JM, Pert JH, Moore R, Millar JD, Henderson DA | N Engl J Med 1967 276(3):125-32 | |
| 1967 | Complications of smallpox vaccination United States 1963. II. Results obtained by four statewide surveys | Neff JM, Levine RH, Lane JM, Ager EA, Moore H, Rosenstein BJ, Millar JD, Henderson DA | Pediatrics 1967 39(6):916-23 | |
| 1968 | Smallpox vaccination in the newborn | Lakhanpal U | Indian J Med Res 1968 56(7):1034-9 | OPEN |
| 1969 | Complications of smallpox vaccination, 1968. National surveillance in the United States | Lane JM, Ruben FL, Neff JM, Millar JD | N Engl J Med 1969 281(22):1201-8 | |
| 1970 | Vaccination of hospitalized patients and newborns: Contraindications to vaccination Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Nov-5 Dec 1970 |
Rao AR | WHO/SE/71.30:208-18 | |
| 1970 | Complications of smallpox vaccination: Surveillance during an island-wide program in Puerto Rico, 1967-1968 | Ratner LH, Lane JM, Vicéns CN | Am J Epidemiol 1970 91(3):278-85 | |
| 1970 | Deaths attributable to smallpox vaccination, 1959 to 1966, and 1968 [USA] | Lane JM, Ruben FL, Abrutyn E, Millar JD | JAMA 1970 212(3):441-4 | |
| 1972 | Neo-natal vaccination | Kapali V | SE/WP/72.1 | |
| 1972 | Smallpox vaccination in atopic children | Neff JM | WHO/SE/72.39 | |
| 1972 | Follow-up study of smallpox vaccination in the newborn | Lakhanpal U | WHO/SE/72.47 | |
| 1972 | Smallpox vaccination reactions, prophylaxis and therapy of complications | Goldstein JA, Neff JM, Lane JM | WHO/SE/72.46 | |
| 1973 | Smallpox vaccination before the age of 3 months: evaluation of safety | Espmark JA, Rabo E, Heller L | WHO/SE/73.56 | |
| 1973 | Consequences of smallpox vaccination in leprosy patients | Saha K, Mittal MM, Ray SN | Infect Immun 1973 8(3):301-8 | OPEN |
| 1974 | WER. Vaccination complications. Report from the UK | WHO | WER 10 May 1974 49(19):169 | |
| 1975 | WER. Vaccination complications. Report on eczema vaccinatum, UK | WHO | WER 5 Sep 1975 50(36):313-4 | |
| 2002 | Contact vaccinia—Transmission of vaccinia from smallpox vaccination | Neff JM, Lane JM, Fulginiti VA, Henderson DA | JAMA 2002 288(15): 1901-1905 | |
| 2003 | Smallpox vaccination: A review, part II. Adverse events | Fulginiti VA, Papier A, Lane JM, Neff JM, Henderson DA | Clin Infect Dis 2003 37(2): 251-271 |
| Year | Title | Authors | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | Response of Volta children to jet inoculation of combined live measles, smallpox and yellow fever vaccines | Meyer Jr HM, Hostetler Jr DD, Bernheim BC, Rogers NG, Lambin P, Chassary A, Labusquière R, Smadel JE | Bull World Health Organ 1964 30(6):783-94 | OPEN |
| 1965 | A study of the effect of simultaneous vaccination with BCG and smallpox vaccine in newborn infants | Lin HT | Bull World Health Organ 1965 33(3):321-36 | OPEN |
| 1966 | Effect of simultaneous BCG and smallpox vaccination in schoolchildren. Report of a WHO-sponsored preliminary study | Christensen H, Kjolbye E, Aung Tun U | Bull World Health Organ 1966 35(4):633-40 | OPEN |
| 1967 | Simultaneous administration of live measles virus vaccine and smallpox vaccine | Sherman PM, Hendrickse RG, Montefiore D, Peradze T, Coker G | Br Med J 1967 2(5553):672-6 | OPEN |
| 1967 | An evaluation of measles and smallpox vaccines simultaneously administered | Budd MA, Scholtens RG, McGehee RF Jr, Gardner P | Am J Public Health Nations Health 1967 57(1):80-6 | OPEN |
| 1967 | Standardization and mass application of combined live measles-smallpox vaccine in Upper Volta | Kalabus F, Sansarricq H, Lambin P, Proulx J, Hillman MR | Am J Epidemiol 1967 86(1):93-111 | |
| 1968 | The effect of measles infection and of vaccination with certain live vaccines upon humoral immunity to smallpox | Marennikova SS, Askerov VF | Bull World Health Organ 1968 39(2):299-306 | OPEN |
| 1969 | [Combined measles-smallpox vaccination]. Spanish | Ristori C, Boccardo H, Borgoño JM, Greiber R, Heras E, Carrillo B, Ramírez A, Guzmán E | Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 1969 67(4):322-7 | |
| 1969 | Joint WHO/CDC/USAID Seminar on Smallpox Eradication and Measles Control in Western and Central Africa. Lagos, Nigeria, 13-20 May 1969 | |||
| – Safety, efficacy, and priorities in multiple antigen usage | Hendrickse RG | SEP Report IV(2):213-5 | ||
| – Associated vaccine campaigns. Organization and logistics | Labusquière R | CDC, SEP Report IV(2):216-20 | ||
| 1970 | Combined BCG and smallpox vaccination (A field trial in Rwanda) | Heyworth B | J Trop Pediatr 1970 16(1):17-9 | |
| 1971 | Field evaluation of combined more attenuated live measles (Moraten)-smallpox vaccine in Honduras and Costa Rica | Villarejos VM, Rodríguez-Aragonés A, Gúnera N, Arguedas JA, Buynak EB, Hilleman MR | Am J Epidemiol 1971 93(5):384-391 | |
| 1971 | Simultaneous administration of live virus vaccines. Measles, mumps, poliomyelitis, and smallpox | Karchmer AW, Friedman JP, Casey HL, Shope TC, Riker JB, Kappelman MM, Witte JJ | Am J Dis Child 1971 121(5):382-8 | |
| 1972 | Simultaneous administration of several antigens | Millar JD, Foster SO, Foege WH | WHO/SE/72.36 | |
| 1972 | Combined BCG and smallpox immunization: A preliminary report on a method using the WHO bifurcated needle | Vaughan JP, Lindqvist K, Brooke D, Doyle RF | East Afr Med J 1972 49(3):207-12 | |
| 1973 | Simultaneous administration of smallpox, measles, yellow fever, and diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus antigens to Nigerian children | Ruben FL, Smith EA, Foster SO, Casey HL, Pifer JM, Wallace RB, Atta AI, Jones WL, Arnold RB, Teller BE, Shaikh ZQ, Lourie B, Eddins DL, Doko SM, Foege WH | Bull World Health Organ 1973 48(2):175-81 | OPEN |
| 1975 | Evaluation of a measles-smallpox vaccination campaign by a sero-epidemiologic method | Breman JG, Coffi E, Bomba-Ire R, Foster SO, Herrmann KL | Am J Epidemiol 1975 102(6):564-571 | |
| 1975 | Smallpox and BCG vaccination in the newborn. Follow up study | Desai AB, Kabra BL | Indian Pediatr 1975 12(4):335-8 | |
| 1981 | [Experimental basis for associated subcutaneous jet injection immunization against plague and smallpox]. Russian | Gapochko KG, Gamleshko KhP, Gerasiuk LG, Emel'ianova OV, Litvinova AP | Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1981 (1):65-9 | |
| Year | Title | Authors | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | Costs associated with the protection of the United States against smallpox | Axnick NW, Lane JM | WHO/SE/72.45 | |
| 1973 | The status of smallpox vaccination: a brief for discontinuing routine vaccination | Langmuir AD | WHO/SE/73.55 | |
| 1973 | The case for continued smallpox vaccination | Benenson AS | WHO/SE/73.58 | |
| 1977 | Smallpox vaccination | Lane JM | JAMA 1977 237(22):2419-20 | |
| 1978 | Smallpox vaccination certificate requirements for international travellers and status of smallpox vaccination according to national health legislation, Parts A & B | Gromyko AI | WHO/SE/78.130 | |
| 1979 | Evaluation of smallpox vaccination policy | Arita I, Breman JG | Bull World Health Organ 1979 57(1):1-9 | OPEN |
| 1979 | WER. Executive Board endorses Global Commission vaccination policy [Recommendations and current status by country] |
WHO | WER 2 Feb 1979 54(5):36-37 | |
| 1980 | WER. Smallpox vaccination [Status by country of routine and travel vaccination requirements] |
WHO | WER 11 Apr 1980 55(15):108 |
| Year | Title | Authors | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1965 | Variolation in Ghana | Scott D | In: Epidemic Disease in Ghana 1901-1960. London, Oxford Univ Press, 1965, pp 83-4 | |
| 1968 | The practice of variolation among the Songhai of Mali | Imperato P | Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1968 62(6)863-73 | |
| 1970 | Notes on variolation Joint WHO/USAID/CDC Seminar on Smallpox Eradication and Measles Control in Western and Central Africa. Lagos, Nigeria, 13-20 May 1969 |
Glokpor GF | CDC, SEP Report 1970 IV(1):59-61 | |
| 1970 | Smallpox Surveillance Report No. 37 6 Feb 1970 Variolation |
Smallpox unit, WHO | WER 45(6):65-71 | |
| 1971 | [Instructions concerning the method of smallpox inoculation and the method of curing this disease taking into consideration the nature and way of life of the Indians of Guatemala. Printed on order of the superior government in the office of Don Ignacio Beteta, the year 1794]. Spanish | Flores JF | Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 1971 70(6):500-9 | OPEN |
| 1972 | Inoculation for smallpox (variolation) as performed in England prior to Jenner's discovery | Cone TE Jr | Pediatrics 1972 50(6):889 | OPEN |
| 1972 | The problem of variolating relating to the smallpox eradication programme in Afghanistan Training Seminar on Smallpox Eradication. Karachi, Pakistan, 14-18 November 1972 |
Rangaraj AG | SE/WP/PAK/72.2 | |
| 1974 | Observations on variolation practices in Mali | Imperato P | Trop Geogr Med 1974 26(4)429-40 | |
| 1976 | Record of interview with a variolator, Jalalabad, Afghanistan. 25 Nov 1976 | Henderson DA | DA Henderson personal papers | |
| 1976 | Variolation in Punjab Report for the International Commission for the Certification of Smallpox Eradication in Pakistan |
Ullah IC | PAK/PUN/WP/76.12 | |
| 1975 | Smallpox inoculation in Africa | Herbert EW | J Afr Hist 1975 16(4):539-59 | |
| 1977 | Variolation in the Rajasthan Desert | Davis C | WHO/SE/77.92 Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):136-40 |
|
| 1981 | Matthieu Maty and the adoption of inoculation for smallpox in Holland | Janssens U | Bull Hist Med 1981 55(2):246-56 | |
| 1988 | Outbreaks of smallpox due to variolation in China, 1962-1965. [Introduction by DA Henderson] | Jiang Y, Ma J, Xiahou G | Am J Epidemiol 1988 128(1): 39-45 |