Target Zero: Vaccine — Vaccination

Vaccine: Research and Development

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
	VACCINE RESEARCH BEFORE 1967
1952	Report of the Consultative Group on Laboratory Investigation of Dried Smallpox Vaccine, 23-25 Jun 1952	WHO	WHO/Smallpox/3	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1956	Laboratory and vaccination studies with dried smallpox vaccines	Cockburn WC, Cross RM, Downie AW, Dumbell KR, Kaplan C, McClean D, Payne AM	WHO/Smallpox/5 and Bull WHO 16(1): 63-77	WHO: 10665/67136 PMCID: PMC2538200
1957	The keeping quality of smallpox vaccine	Irwin JO	WHO/Smallpox/6	WHO: 10665/67137
1957	Studies with dried and glycerinated smallpox vaccines of full and diminished potencies	Cross RM, Kaplan C, McClean D	WHO/Smallpox/8 and Bull WHO 1958 19(1):123-8	WHO: 10665/67124 PMCID: PMC2537703
1959	A study of the immunogenicity of smallpox vaccines	Soloviev VD, Mastyukova YN	Bull WHO 1959 20(6):1099-110	PMCID: PMC2537898
1960	Kinetics of deterioration of smallpox vaccine	Fisek NH	Bull WHO 1960 22(3-4):435-7	PMCID: PMC2555338
1961	Comparison of dried vaccine with fresh Indian buffalo-calf lymph in revaccination against smallpox	Hobday TL, Rao AR, Kempe CH, Downie AW	Bull WHO 1961 25(1):69-71	PMCID: PMC2555553
1962	Relationship between pock counts on chorio-allantoic membrane and percentages of "takes" in primary vaccination of human beings with two smallpox vaccines	Polak MF, Brans LM, Beundersb J, van der WA	Bull WHO 1962 27(3):311-6	PMCID: PMC2555764
1963	A comparative study of clinical reaction observed after application of several smallpox vaccines in primary vaccination of young adults	Polak MF, Beunders BJW, van der Werff AR, Sanders EW, van Klaveren JN, Brans LM	Smallpox/WP/27 and Bull WHO 1963 29(3):311-22	WHO: 10665/67681 PMCID: PMC2554966
1964	The relation between potency of vaccine used in smallpox vaccination and immunity produced	Polak MF	Smallpox/WP/9	WHO: 10665/67699
1965	Smallpox vaccination studies with serial dilutions of vaccine
	– I. Primary vaccination and revaccination in human adults	Espmark JA	Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1965 63(1):97-115	DOI: 10.1111/apm.1965.63.1.97
	– II. Statistical evaluation of quantal response data	Espmark JA	Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1965 63:116-26	DOI: 10.1111/apm.1965.63.1.116
	– III. Comparison of take rates in two age groups of infants (less than 10 weeks and 5-12 months old esespectively)	Espmark JA, Rabo E	Acta Paediatr Scand 1965 54(2):149-54	DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1965.tb06356.x
	– IV. Graded local responses and fever reactions following primary vaccinations in children	Espmark JA	Acta Paediatr Scand 1965 54(3):239-46	DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1965.tb06367.x
1966	[Comparative study of the inoculability, reactogenicity and antigenic activity of smallpox vaccines prepared from various strains (preliminary report)]. Russian	Marennikova SS, Tashpulatov GM	Vopr Virusol 1966 11(3):266-72
1966	[Comparative evaluation of smallpox vaccines]. Russian	Unanov SS, Marennikova SS, Akatova EM, Gurvich EB, Kantsova TI, Mal'tseva NN, Milushin VN, Plutenko KI, Shutov AV	Vopr Virusol 1966 11(5):519-25

	VACCINE RESEARCH DURING SMALLPOX ERADICATION PROGRAMME
1969	[Laboratory markers of the reactogenicity of smallpox vaccines]. Russian	Marennikova SS, Svet-Moldavskaia IA, Mal'tseva NM	Vopr Virusol 1969 14(5):579-84
1972	Some factors determining differences in the antigenicity of vaccinia virus strains	Marennikova SS, Climiskjan KL, Senkman LS, Macevic GR	Bull WHO 1972 46(2):159-63	PMCID: PMC2480707
1975	Evaluation of two kinds of smallpox vaccine: CVI-78 and calf lymph vaccine
	– I. Clinical and serologic response to primary vaccination	Wesley RB, Speers WC, Neff JM, Ruben FL, Lourie B	Pediatr Res 1975 9(8):624-8	DOI: 10.1203/00006450-197508000-00002
	— II. Clinical and serologic observations of response to revaccination with calf lymph vaccine	Speers WC, Wesley RB, Neff JM, Goldstein J, Lourie B	Pediatr Res 1975 9(8):628-32	DOI: 10.1203/00006450-197508000-00003
1977	Clinical and serologic study of four smallpox vaccines comparing variations of dose and route of administration
	– Basic study and laboratory standardization	Benenson AS, Cherry JD, McIntosh K, Connor JD, Alling DW, Nakano J, Rolfe UT, Schanberger JE, Todd WA, DeCastro F, Horvath FL, Bairan A, Phillips IA, Galasso GJ, Matthels MJ	J Infect Dis 1977 135(1):135-44	DOI: 10.1093/infdis/135.1.135
	– Primary percutaneous vaccination	Cherry JD, McIntosh K, Connor JD, Benenson AS, Alling DW, Rolfe UT, Todd WA, Schanberger JE, Mattheis	J Infect Dis 1977 135(1):145-54	DOI: 10.1093/infdis/135.1.145
	– Standard percutaneous revaccination of children who receive primary percutaneous vaccination	McIntosh K, Cherry JD, Benenson AS, Connor JD, Alling DW, Rolfe UT, Todd WA, Schanberger JE, Mattheis MJ	J Infect Dis 1977 135(1):155-66	DOI: 10.1093/infdis/135.1.155
	– Primary subcutaneous vaccination	Connor JD, McIntosh K, Cherry JD, Benenson AS, Alling DW, Rolfe UT, Schanberger JE, Mattheis MJ	J Infect Dis 1977 135(1):167-75	DOI: 10.1093/infdis/135.1.167
	– Standard percutaneous revaccination of children who receive primary subcutaneous vaccination	Cherry JD, Connor JD, McIntosh K, Benenson AS, Alling DW, Rolfe UT, Schanberger JE, Mattheis MJ	J Infect Dis 1977 135(1):176-82	DOI: 10.1093/infdis/135.1.176
	– Summary	Galasso GJ, Mattheis MJ, Cherry JD, Connor JD, McIntosh K, Benenson AS, Alling DW	J Infect Dis 1977 135(1):183-6	DOI: 10.1093/infdis/135.1.183
1977	Revaccination studies in children with graded potency of smallpox vaccines	Pattanayak S, Sehgal CL, Choudhury S, Vijayan P	Indian J Med Res 1977 65(6):756-9
1977	History and recent developments of smallpox vaccine	Singh LM	J Indian Med Assoc 1977 68(5):105-8

Vaccine: Production

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
1949	Penicillin as an agent for purifying smallpox vaccine (calf-propagated vaccinia virus)	Roy NK	Ind Med Gaz 1949 84(10):440-5	PMCID: PMC5189556
1950	Studies on the effect of penicillin and streptomycin on vaccine lymph (calf lymph) under different conditions	Krishnamurthy VN	WHO/Smallpox/2	WHO: 10665/67122
1951	Manufacture of vaccine lymph; economy in the use of seed lymph	Topa PK	Ind Med Gaz 1951 86(3):94-6	PMCID: PMC5191796
1952	Purification of vaccine lymph	Rao RS	Indian J Med Res 1952 40(3):353-6
1952	A method of producing pure and potent vaccine lymph from sheep	Sinha SN	Indian J Med Res 1952 40(3):327-39,
1953	Studies in the purification of anti-smallpox vaccine	Pillay KV, Pillai SS	Indian J Med Res 1953 41(1):1-16
1955	Production method of smallpox vaccine at the Michigan State Laboratories, Lansing, USA	--	WHO/Smallpox/4	WHO: 10665/67135
1957	A stable dried smallpox vaccine. Summary of the method of preparation based on methods described by Collier	--	WHO/Smallpox/7	WHO: 10665/67651
1959	Titration of smallpox vaccines from ten countries sent to East Pakistan during the 1958 smallpox epidemic	Wang SP, Grayston JT	Bull WHO 1959 20(6):1260-3	PMCID: PMC2537887
1960	Titration of vaccinia virus by intravenous injection of chick embryos	Kaplan C	Bull WHO 1960 22(3-4):393-7	PMCID: PMC2555334
1961	A stable dried smallpox vaccine. Description of the method used at the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine, Elstree, Herts, England	--	WHO/Smallpox/7 Rev 2	WHO: 10665/67138
1961	Improvements in the rabbit scarification method for the assay of smallpox vaccine	Kolb RW, Cox CB, Aylor HT	Bull WHO 1961 25(1):19-24	PMCID: PMC2555534
1961	A comparison of the rabbit scarification technique with titrations in cell cultures for the potency assay of smallpox vaccine	Kolb RW, Cutchins EC, Jones WP, Aylor HT	Bull WHO 1961 25(1):25-32	PMCID: PMC2555542
1961	Cultivation of vaccinia virus in sheep kidney cell cultures	Subramanyam P, Divakaran S, Vinodeaj P	Bull WHO 1961 25(1):33-40	PMCID: PMC2555548
1963	The international reference preparation of smallpox vaccine. An International collaborative assay	Krag P, Bentzon MW	Smallpox/WP/28 and Bull WHO 1963 29(3):299-309	WHO: 10665/67691 PMCID: PMC2554974
1964	WHO Expert Committee on Smallpox. Geneva, Switzerland, 14-20 Jan 1964
	— Smallpox vaccines	Kaplan C	Smallpox/WP/10	WHO: 10665/67661
	— A comparison of vaccinia virus strains used for production in various countries	Marennikova SS, Nal'ceva NN	Smallpox/WP/16	WHO: 10665/67672
	— The composition of genetically heterogeneous smallpox vaccines and methods of purifying them	Marennikova SS, Genden JZ, Nal'ceva NN, Genkina FB, ?ornos VI	Smallpox/WP/23	WHO: 10665/67677
1965	Requirements for Biological Substances: Smallpox Vaccine	WHO Expert Group on Requirements for Biological Substances	WHO Technical Report No. 323	WHO: 10665/39819
1968	Methodology of freeze-dried smallpox vaccine production		SE/68.3 Rev 2 [replaces SE/68.3 Rev 2 and SE/68.3]	DAH (Rev 2): Chesney Med Arch WHO (Rev 1): 10665/67967 WHO: 10665/67966
1968	See Browse/WHO and Smallpox Eradication Unit/Semianrs and Conferences: Traveling Seminar on Vaccine Production, Mar 1968. Thirty articles on vaccine production
1968	Table for handling of animals during scarification and harvest		SE/68.9	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1968	[Freeze drying methods for smallpox cell culture vaccines]. German	Herrero E, Meggers R	Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig 1968 209(1):1-9
1968	[Brief history of the smallpox vaccine production in Turkey] Turkish	Ozluarda E	Turk Hij Tecr Biyol Derg (1961) 1968 28(3):220-37
1969	Studies on laboratory testing of smallpox vaccines used in India under the National Smallpox Eradication Programme. Potency and bacterial sterility studies	Sehgal CL, Murty DK, Shrivastav JB, Raghavan NG	Indian J Med Res 1969 57(11):2040-57
1969	A study of variation in the number of pock lesions formed on the chorioallantoic membranes of chick embryos by titrating National Reference smallpox vaccine virus	Sehgal CL, Murty DK, Singha P, Shrivastav JB, Raghavan NG	Indian J Med Res 1969 57(11):2058-64	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1969	Freeze-dried vaccine for the smallpox eradication programme Symposium on Smallpox, Yugoslav Academy of Sciences and Arts, Zagreb, Yugoslavia, 2-3 Sep 1969	Arita I, Henderson DA	Proceedings of the Symposium, pp 39-50	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1969	[Experimental double infection of sheep with vaccinia virus and sheep-pox or orf virus. A contribution on the problem of contamination of smallpox dermovaccines with foreign viruses]. German	Munz E, Reimann M, Höhnk D	Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig 1969 211(2):166-85
1970	Freeze-drying of smallpox vaccine in small quantities	Hochstein-Mintzel V, Huber H	Biotechnol Bioeng 1970 12(1):141-3	DOI: 10.1002/bit.260120112
1970	Vaccine production, storage and handling Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication, New Delhi, India, 30 Nov-5 Dec 1970	Henderson DA	WHO/SE/71.30:219-22	WHO: 10665/67488
1970	Inactivated smallpox vaccine. A comparison of inactivation methods	Turner GS, Squires EJ, Murray HG	J Hyg (Lond) 1970 68(2):197-210	DOI: 10.1017/s002217240002867 PMCID: PMC2130795
1970	[Control methods of smallpox vaccine produced in Rumania] French	Gartner M, Popescu G, Dogaru D, Mogos A, Chirescu N, Demian L, Mihailescu R	Arch Roum Pathol Exp Microbiol 1970 29(1):29-33
1971	Studies on laboratory testing of smallpox vaccines used in India under the National Smallpox Eradication Programme	Sehgal CL, Murty DK, Singha P, Raghavan NG	Indian J Med Res 1971 59(5):726-9	DAH: Personal papers
1972	Potency testing of smallpox vaccine	Hekker AC, Bos JM	WHO/SE/72.43	WHO: 10665/67505
1972	Potency and stability characteristics of smallpox vaccine used in the smallpox eradication programme in Western and West-central Africa International Symposium on Smallpox Vaccine, Bilthoven, The Netherlands, 11-13 Oct 1972 Also publ in	Bernstein A, Bierly MZ Jr	WHO/SE/72.49 and Symp Series Immunobiol Stand 1973 19:157-65	WHO: 10665/67517RH
1972	The effect of residual moisture in lyophilized smallpox vaccine on its stability at different temperatures	Sparkes JD, Fenje P	Bull WHO 1972 46(6):729-34	PMCID: PMC2480867
1972	A gas chromatographic method of measuring residual water in freeze-dried smallpox vaccine	Robinson LC	Bull WHO 1972 47(1):7-11	PMCID: PMC2480811
1972	Rapid heat stability (boiling) versus conventional heat stability (standard) test of freeze dried smallpox vaccine	Sehgal CL, Singha P	Indian J Med Res 1972 60(7):996-1001
1972	Purification of smallpox vaccine with fluorocarbon	Gancheva T, Vacheva V	Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A 1972 222(2):180-7
1976	Large-scale use of freeze-dried smallpox vaccine prepared in primary cultures of rabbit kidney cells	Hekker AC, Bos JM, Rai NK, Keja J, Cuboni G, Emmet B, Djalins J	Bull WHO 1976 54(3):279-84	PMCID: PMC2366578
1977	[Smallpox vaccine--1. Preparation of infectious pulp on heifers (author's transl)] Czech	Slonim D, Stastny F, Brazdova R	Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 1977 26(3):175-80
1977	[Smallpox vaccine--2 Preparation of vaccine (author's transl)] Czech	Slonim D, Stastny F, Brazdova R	Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 1977 26(4):227-34
1978	[Smallpox vaccine. 3. Lyophilized vaccine heat stability (author's transl)] Czech	Slonim D, Stastny F, Brazdova R	Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 1978 27(1):8-14
1978	[Smallpox vaccine. 4. Relative infectious activity for man (author's transl)] Czech	Slonim D, Kratochvilova M	Cesk Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 1978 27(4):206-11
1979	[Use of immobilized proteinases for purification of sheep smallpox virus] Russian	Shedrin EL, Prostiakov AP, Tsygankova SI, Skalinskii EI, Zinkevich OD	Biokhimiia 1979 44(10):776-8
1980	Appropriate technology in the development of freeze-dried smallpox vaccine	Collier LH	WHO Chron 1980 34(5):178-9

Vaccination: Instruments & Techniques

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
	SMALLPOX CONTROL BEFORE 1958
1947	Multiple-pressure vaccination	Lovett WC	Lancet 1947 1(6459):847	DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(47)91745-5
1947	Multiple-pressure vaccination	Vaughan AC	Lancet 1947 1(6456):726	DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(47)91480-3
1948	Primary multiple-pressure vaccination of infants; comparison with scarification	Rees RJ	Lancet 1948 2(6537):943	DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(48)91621-3
1949	[Immunity reaction in relation to three modalities of the multipressure method for smallpox vaccination] Spanish	Abad Gomez H	Rev Med Cir 1949 16(3):34-8
1949	[Smallpox vaccination; technical and accident prevention] French	Boyer J, Tissier M	Paris Med 1949 39(21):251-4
1949	[Vaccination against smallpox by manifold pressure] Portuguese	de Oliveira PP	Hospital (Rio J) 1949 35(1):125-31
1952	[Instructions for doctors and midwives in the application of smallpox vaccination] French		Arch Inst Pasteur Alger 1952 30(2):198-201
	SMALLPOX ERADICATION 1958-1966
1959	Smallpox vaccination technique	WHO	WHO/Smallpox/9	WHO: 10665/67140
1959	Vaccination technique and the control of smallpox epidemics	Cross RM	Lancet 1959 1(7082):1092-3	DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(59)90671-3
1960	Smallpox vaccine and vaccination technique	Ahmad N	SEA/SPX/Conf 6
1961	Observations on the classification and interpretation of reactions to smallpox vaccination	Cross RM	Bull WHO 1961 25(1):7-17	PMCID: PMC2555539
1961	A simplified technique for vaccination against smallpox	Kravitz H	Pediatrics 1961 27(2):219-26	DOI: 10.1542/peds.27.2.219
1963	Smallpox vaccination. Success rates of scratch and multiple pressure techniques	Bourke GJ, Clarke N	Br Med J 1963 2(5352):281-5	DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5352.281 PMCID: PMC1872419
1964	Immunity in relation to the number of insertions Expert Committee on Smallpox, WHO, Geneva, Switzerland, 14-20 Jan 1964	Benenson AS	Smallpox/WP/21	WHO: 10665/67675
1964	[Intradermal smallpox vaccination by jet injection] Spanish	Millar JD, Roberto RR	Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 1964 57(6):537-47	PAHO: 10665.2/12581
1965	Studies on smallpox vaccination by jet injection in Brazil Advisory Committee on Medical Research, Washington DC, 14-18 Jun 1965	Pan American Health Organization	RES 4/4	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1965	A comparison of two methods of vaccination against smallpox in Nigeria	Snell PH	West Afr Med J 1965 14(6):233-5
1965	[A few remarks on the pressure method in smallpox vaccination] German	Walter T	Z Arztl Fortbild (Jena) 1965 59(7):403-5
1966	A comparison of jet injection and scratch techniques of smallpox vaccinations as performed on rabbits, 2 Nov 1965 - 31 Jan 1966	Vichnilakov VE, et al.	SEA/Smallpox/12
1966	A simple and fast method of smallpox vaccination	Martin Du Pan R	Public Health 1966 80(5):217-9	DOI: 10.1016/s0033-3506(66)80067-7
1966	[Importance of the jet injector (injection without a needle) in mass immunization projects in Brazil: results with anti-tetanus and anti-smallpox vaccines] Portuguese	Veronesi R, Gomes LF, Soares MA, Correa A	Rev Hosp Clin Fac Med Sao Paulo 1966 21(2):92-5
1966	[Tuberculination, BCG or smallpox vaccination using a ring with points] French	Merieux C, Merieux A, Triau R	Arch Mal Prof 1966 27(4):444-9
1966-67	Sterilization of jet injectors. Memorandum, 2 Nov 1966. Revised, 31 May 1967	Millar JD		DAH: Chesney Med Arch
	INTENSIFIED SMALLPOX ERADICATION PROGRAMME 1967-1980
1967	Field studies with the bifurcated needle Smallpox Surveillance Report Draft 2, Dec 1967 (prepared but not distributed)	Rahman A	SE/SR/67.2 pp 21-2	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1968	Instructions for smallpox vaccination with bifurcated needle. Revised	Smallpox unit, WHO	SE/68.2 and SE/68.2 Rev 1	WHO: 10665/67962 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1968	Studies of smallpox vaccination by bifurcated needles in Kenya	Ladnyi ID	SE/68.7	WHO: 10665/67972
1969	WER. Smallpox vaccination: Techniques. Update of Vaccination Requirements for International Travel	WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1969 Apr 11 44(15):249	WHO: 10665/217148
1969	Smallpox vaccination by intradermal jet injection
	— I. Introduction, background and results of pilot studies	Millar JD, Roberto RR, Wulff H, Wenner HA, Henderson DA	Bull WHO 1969 41(6):749-60	PMCID: PMC2427579
	— 2. Cutaneous and serological responses to primary vaccination in children	Roberto RR, Wulff H, Millar JD	Bull WHO 1969 41(6):761-9	PMCID: PMC2427591
	— 3. Evaluation in a well-vaccinated population	Neff JM, Millar JD, Roberto RR, Wulff H	Bull WHO 1969 41(6):771-8	PMCID: PMC2427577
1969	Comparative advantages of jet injectors and bifurcated needles Seminar on smallpox eradication and measles control in western and central Africa. WHO/USAID/CDC, Lagos, Nigeria, May 13-20 1969	Glokpor GF	CDC SEP Report 1970 4(2), pp 205-7	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1969	[On the effectiveness of various methods of smallpox immunization] Russian	Nikolaevskiĭ GP	Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1969 46(4):91-5
1969	[Needleless method of immunizing against natural smallpox] Russian	Kamenskii VA, Sen'kina VV	Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1969 46(6):133-4
1969	[Experience in performing vaccination against smallpox by the needleless method] Russian	Agafonov VI, Vorob'ev AA, Beliakov VD, Marennikova SS, Shtunderenko GV, Nekrasov IL, Il'chenko AA, Averburg VV, Krasnikov AV, Lukin EP, Gnuchev NN, Vaniushin SP, Akatova-Shelukhina EM, Ishkil'din MI	Voen Med Zh 1969 6:48-50
1969	[Use of needleless injectors in smallpox immunization. 1. A macro and microscopic study of skin reaction to the administration of smallpox vaccine intradermally with needleless injectors] Russian	Akatova-Shelukhina EM, Fedorov VV, Chimishkian KL, Gurvich EB, Vorob'ev AA	Vopr Virusol 1969 14(3):351-6
1970	Tools and techniques in smallpox vaccination Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Nov - 5 Dec 1970	Shafa E	WHO/SE/71.30 pp 223-8	WHO: 10665/67488
1970	The efficacy and acceptability of the bifurcated needle technique: a summary of studies conducted in India	--	WHO/SE/70.16	WHO: 10665/67473
1970	Response to late revaccination and to primary vaccination. Photographic comparison of multiple pressure and jet injection	CDC	DA Henderson personal archive	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1970	Comparative studies of smallpox vaccination by the bifurcated needle and rotary lancet techniques	Pattanayak S, Arora DD, Sehgal CL, Raghavan NG, Topa PK, Subrahmanyam YK	Bull WHO 1970 42(2):305-10	PMCID: PMC2427438
1970	A comparative study of the rotary lancet and bifurcate needle techniques of smallpox vaccination	Nath LM, Rao YS, Rao TM	Indian J Med Res 1970 58(3):388-93
1970	[Use of jet injectors for smallpox immunization. 2. Immunologic response to experimental intradermal jet injector administration of smallpox vaccine] Russian	Akatova-Shelukhina EM, Fedorov VV, Chimishkian KL, Gurvich EB, Nekrasov IL	Vopr Virusol 1970 15(3):313-6
1970	Neonatal vaccination against smallpox by intradermal route: a clinical assessment	Ray S, Indra S, Roy A, Roy IB	Indian J Med Res 1970 58(3):382-7
1971	The introduction of jet injection mass vaccination into the national smallpox eradication program of Brazil	Millar JD, Morris L, Macedo Filho A, Mack TM, Dyal W, Medeiros AA	Trop Geogr Med 1971 23(1):89-101
1972	A comparison of multiple pressure and scratch techniques in vaccination against smallpox	Benenson AS	SE/72.4	WHO: 10665/68034
1972	Studies of the bifurcated needle and recommendations for its use	Henderson DA, Arita I, Shafa E	SE/72.5	WHO: 10665/68035
1972	A comparative study of smallpox vaccination techniques under field conditions	Banerji SC, Sharma KL, Srivastava BC, Gupta RD	Indian J Med Res 1972 60(5):772-7
1972	[Oral and nasal immunization with Poxvirus vacciniae. Review] German
	— [I. Criteria for smallpox immunity and immunology of the conventional cutaneous reaction to vaccination] German	Hochstein-Mintzel V	Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig B 1972 156(1):1-14
	— [II. New methods of smallpox vaccination] German	Hochstein-Mintzel V, Stickl H, Huber HC	Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig B 1972 156(1):15-29
1972	[Evaluation of the effectiveness of revaccination against smallpox by the jet injection method] Russian	Marennikova SS, Shelukhina EM, Fedorov VV, Chimishkian KL, Shironin LI	Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1972 49(8):28-34
1972	Technique of smallpox vaccination		J Indian Med Assoc 1972 59(6):260-1
1972	[Use of a jet injector in the practice of human immunization] Russian	Aksenenko GR	Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1972 49(9):28-33
1972	[Evaluation of the effectiveness of revaccination against smallpox by the jet injection method] Russian	Marennikova SS, Shelukhina EM, Fedorov VV, Chimishkian KL, Shironin LI	Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1972 49(8):28-34
1972	[Smallpox vaccination by multipuncture] French	Monnet P, Triau R, Orosz G, Andre M	Lyon Med 1972 227(8):709-14
1972	[Problems of oral smallpox vaccination] German	Stickl H	Arzneimittelforschung 1972 22(10):1800-1
1973	The effect of the number of incisions used in primary vaccination against smallpox on the intensity of antibody formation: a preliminary communication	Shneyderman AE, Petranovskaya MR, Marennikova SS	J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol 1973 17(3):257-60
1973	[Wiping of excess vaccine fluid following smallpox vaccination] Japanese	Chihara H	Hokenfu Zasshi 1973 29(10):798-9
1973	[Studies of smallpox immunization by intradermal inoculation] Romanian	Ciupe M, Racasan R, Muresan I	Stud Cercet Virusol 1973 24(6):447-51
1973	[Oral and nasal immunization with poxvirus vacciniae. IV. Studies of oral immunization in monkeys] German	Huber HC, Hochstein-Mintzel V, Rauchenberger P, Stickl H	Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig B 1973 157(2):102-14
1973	[Primary vaccination against smallpox after preliminary vaccination with the attenuated vaccinia virus strain MVA and the use of a new "vaccination stamp"] German	Stickl H, Hochstein-Mintzel V, Huber HC	Munch Med Wochenschr 1973 115(35):1471-3
1973	[Vaccination stamp for smallpox vaccination. A one-way instrument ready for use with freeze dried vaccine]. German	Hochstein-Mintzel V, Huber HC, Stickl H	Munch Med Wochenschr 1973 115(35):1474-6
1974	[Intradermal immunization with smallpox vaccine using a jet injector] Russian	Balabaniuk IV	Voen Med Zh 1974 (6):40-1
1975	[Results in the mass-vaccination of the population of the community Sombor against variola by the jet-method] Serbo-Croat	Cvetic L, Lazic P	Med Pregl 1975 28(3-4):125-30
1977	[Immunological characteristics of the 2-stage method of smallpox vaccination] Russian	Marennikova SS, Matsevich GR, Sokolova AF, Shul'ga LG, Manenkova GM	Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1977 (5):105-9
1977	[Comparative assessment of the means and methods of immunizing humans against smallpox] Russian	Agafonov VI, Vorob'ev AA, Gapochko KG, Marennikova SS, Patrikeev GT	Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1977 (6):31-5
1977	[Validation of the subcutaneous-jet method of smallpox vaccination] Russian	Gapochko KG, Litvinova AP, Ziablitsev IF	Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1977 (7):57-61
1977	[Relationship between the number of pricks and the clinico-immunologic effectiveness of the multiple prick method of smallpox vaccination] Russian	Evgrafov VA, Kossova ET, Piskareva NA, Khliabich GN, Karinskaia GA	Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1977 (7):146-8
1978	[Study of the multiple puncture method in smallpox vaccination of children] Russian	Evgrafov VA, Kossova ET, Piskareva NA, Leonov VM, Khliabich GN	Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1978-s (1):51-3
1978	[Determination of the take efficiency of lyophilized smallpox vaccine as a function of the vaccination technic (double scarification, multi-puncture and jet injection)] Romanian	Mihailescu R, Strati I, Chirescu N, Cuteanu I, Raducanu S, Popescu Pretor I	Rev Ig Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol Pneumoftiziol Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol 1978 23(2):79-83
1980	A note on the development of the bifurcated needle for smallpox vaccination	Rubin BA	WHO Chron 1980 34(5):180-1
1980	[Experimental basis for the possibility of aerosol immunization with live smallpox vaccine] Russian	Gapochko KG, Titova TS, Shevchuk VA	Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1980 (10):35-9
1983	Origin of the rotary lancet	Baxby D	Personal communication to DA Henderson 16 May 1983	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
2002	Smallpox vaccination techniques; from knives and forks to needles and pins	Baxby D	Vaccine 2002 20(16):2140-9	DOI: 10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00028-2
2003	Smallpox vaccination: A review. Part I. Background, vaccination technique, normal vaccination and revaccination, and expected normal reactions	Fulginiti VA, Papier A, Lane JM, Neff JM, Henderson DA	Clin Infect Dis 2003 37(2):241-50	DOI: 10.1086/375824
2017	The peace gun and the eradication of smallpox	Nelmes G	Mil Med 2017 182(3):1512-3	DOI: 10.7205/MILMED-D-16-00364

Vaccination: Complications and Contraindications

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
1947	False positive serological reactions for syphilis in smallpox vaccinations	Singh B	Ind Med Gaz 1947 82(10):609-10	PMCID: PMC5190955
1953	The post-infection encephalitides	Hurst EW	Br Med Bull 1953 9(3):234-6	DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.bmb.a074364
1953	Fatal generalized vaccinia with failure of antibody production and absence of serum gamma globulin	Keidan SE, McCarthy K, Haworth JC	Arch Dis Child 1953 28(138):110-6	DOI: 10.1136/adc.28.138.110 PMCID: PMC1988599
1955	Encephalitis following smallpox vaccination	Dolgopol VB, Greenberg M, Aronoff R	AMA Arch Neurol Psychiatry 1955 73(2):216-23	DOI: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1955.02330080094018
1957	[Behaviour of vaccinia virus in central nervous injury caused by vaccine. I. Virological studies at the inoculation site, in the regional lymph nodes and in the blood] German; English summary	Siegert R	Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1957 82(48):2021-4	DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1117038
1957	[Behaviour of vaccinia virus in central nervous system injury caused by vaccine. II. Virological studies in the central nervous system] German; English summary	Siegert R	Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1957 82(49):2061-5	DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1117047
1959	The response of leprosy patients to small-pox vaccine	Webster IM	West Afr Med J 1959 8:322-4
1962	Prophylactic effect of antivaccinia gamma-globulin against post-vaccinal encephalitis	Nanning W	Bull WHO 1962 27(3):317-24	PMCID: PMC2555763
1962	Reaction in leprosy precipitated by smallpox vaccination	Browne SG, Davis EM	Lepr Rev 1962 33:252-4	DOI: 10.5935/0305-7518.19620028
1967	Complications of smallpox vaccination. I. National survey in the United States, 1963	Neff JM, Lane JM, Pert JH, Moore R, Millar JD, Henderson DA	N Engl J Med 1967 276(3):125-32	DOI: 10.1056/NEJM196701192760301
1967	Complications of smallpox vaccination United States 1963. II. Results obtained by four statewide surveys	Neff JM, Levine RH, Lane JM, Ager EA, Moore H, Rosenstein BJ, Millar JD, Henderson DA	Pediatrics 1967 39(6):916-23	DOI: 10.1542/peds.39.6.916
1968	Smallpox vaccination of eczema patients with a strain of attenuated live vaccinia (CVI-78)	Kempe CH, Fulginiti V, Minamitani M, Shinefield H	Pediatrics 1968 42(6):980-5	DOI: 10.1542/peds.42.6.980
1969	Complications of smallpox vaccination, 1968. National surveillance in the United States	Lane JM, Ruben FL, Neff JM, Millar JD	N Engl J Med 1969 281(22):1201-8	DOI: 10.1056/NEJM196911272812201
1970	Vaccination of hospitalized patients and newborns: Contraindications to vaccination Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication, New Delhi, India, 30 Nov - 5 Dec 1970	Rao AR	WHO/SE/71.30 pp 208-18 [ALso issued as SE/71.2 [French] and SE/WP/70.16	WHO: 10665/67488 WHO: 10665/68027 [French]
1970	Complications of smallpox vaccination: surveillance during an island-wide program in Puerto Rico, 1967-1968	Ratner LH, Lane JM, Vicens CN	Am J Epidemiol 1970 91(3):278-85	DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121137
1970	Inoculation leprosy subsequent to small-pox vaccination	Sehgal VN, Rege VL, Vadiraj SN	Dermatologica 1970 141(6):393-6	DOI: 10.1159/000252506
1970	Deaths attributable to smallpox vaccination, 1959 to 1966, and 1968	Lane JM, Ruben FL, Abrutyn E, Millar JD	JAMA 1970 212(3):441-4	DOI: 10.1001/jama.1970.03170160031005
1972	Smallpox vaccination in atopic children	Neff JM	WHO/SE/72.39	WHO: 10665/67500
1972	Smallpox vaccination reactions, prophylaxis and therapy of complications	Goldstein JA, Neff JM, Lane JM	WHO/SE/72.46 and Symp Series Immunobiol Stand 1973 (Regamey RF, Cohen, eds) 19:157-165	WHO: 10665/67511
1972	Teaching slides on leprosy and smallpox	de Glanville H	East Afr Med J 1972 49(6):487
1973	Consequences of smallpox vaccination in leprosy patients	Saha K, Mittal MM, Ray SN	Infect Immun 1973 8(3):301-8	DOI: 10.1128/iai.8.3.301-308.1973 PMCID: PMC422848
1974	WER. Vaccinia infections. UK. Report	WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1974 May 10 49(19):169	WHO: 10665/219854
1975	WER. Eczama vaccinatum and vaccina. UK. Report	WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1975 Sep 5 50(36):313-4	WHO: 10665/220509
2002	Contact vaccinia--transmission of vaccinia from smallpox vaccination	Neff JM, Lane JM, Fulginiti VA, Henderson DA	JAMA 2002 288(15):1901-5	DOI: 10.1001/jama.288.15.1901
2003	Smallpox vaccination: a review, part II. Adverse events	Fulginiti VA, Papier A, Lane JM, Neff JM, Henderson DA	Clin Infect Dis 2003 37(2):251-71	DOI: 10.1086/375825

Vaccination: Infants and Pregnancy

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
1953	Vaccinia; passive immunity in newborn infants. I. Placental transmission of antibodies. II. Response to vaccinations	Kempe CH, Benenson AS	J Pediatr 1953 42(5):525-31	DOI: 10.1016/s0022-3476(53)80127-7
1956	[Transfer of maternal smallpox immunity on newborn infants] Hungarian	Szathmary J, Holik S	Orv Hetil 1956 97(25):675-8
1956	[Transmission of antibodies inhibiting hemagglutination from mothers immunized against smallpox to the newborn]	Szathmary J, Holik S	Z Immun Exp Ther 1956 113(5):411-20
1962	Smallpox vaccination of infants and preschool children in rural Punjab	Gordon JE, Devi I, Wyon JB	Indian J Public Health 1962 6:173-4
1962	[Examination of the results of smallpox vaccination in infants] Dutch	Polak MF, Brans LM	Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1962 106:1793-9
1963	Vaccination of the newborn against smallpox	Rao AR, Balakrishnan A	J Indian Med Assoc 1963 3:10-6
1964	[Serological reaction of infants recently inoculated against smallpox; with special reference to postvaccinal encephalitis] German	Berger K	Wien Med Wochenschr 1964 114:847-50
1964	[Comparison of 2 vaccinia strains in vaccination of infants] Dutch	Polak MF, Swart-Vanderhoeven JT, Smeenk C, Pel JZ, Van S, Pasdeloup F	Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1964 108:459-64
1964	Public reactions to immunization in infants against smallpox in Jakarta	Widodo Talogo R	Paediatr Indones 1964 4(4):Suppl:253-60
1965	The formation of neutralizing antibody following smallpox vaccination in young infants with maternal immunity	Espmark JA, Rabo E	Acta Paediatr Scand 1965 54(5):341-7	DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1965.tb06382.x
1965	Smallpox vaccination studies with serial dilutions of vaccine. III. Comparison of take rates in two age groups of infants (less than 10 weeks and 5-12 months old respectively)	Espmark JA, Rabo E	Acta Paediatr Scand 1965 54(2):149-54	DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.1965.tb06356.x
1965	Immunogenicity of ultraviolet-irradiated, non-infectious, vaccinia-virus vaccine in infants and young children	Kaplan C, Benson PF, Butler NR	Lancet 1965 1(7385):573-4	DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(65)91146-3
1966	Studies on placentae and infants from women vaccinated for smallpox during pregnancy	Wentworth P	J Clin Pathol 1966 19(4):328-30	DOI: 10.1136/jcp.19.4.328 PMCID: PMC473276
1967	Immunity following vaccination of the newborn	Rao AR	SE/SR/67.2 p 22	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1967	[Age differences in the immunobiological reaction in infants in the 1st year of life vaccinated against smallpox] Russian	Denisov GM	Vopr Okhr Materin Det 1967 12(5):43-7
1968	A case of foetal vaccinia	Aitkens GH, Bowman R, Hansman D	Med J Aust 1968 2(4):173-4	DOI: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1968.tb29384.x
1968	Smallpox vaccination in the newborn	Lakhanpal U	Indian J Med Res 1968 56(7):1034-9
1969	Gamma-globulin levels in healthy infants after smallpox vaccination	Suharjono, Saidi SR, Budjang RF, Pelenkahu TB	Paediatr Indones 1969 9(4):161-70
1970	Vaccination of hospitalized patients and newborns: Contraindications to vaccination Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication, New Delhi, India, 30 Nov - 5 Dec 1970	Rao AR	WHO/SE/71.30 pp 208-18 [ALso issued as SE/71.2 [French] and SE/WP/70.16	WHO: 10665/67488 WHO: 10665/68027 [French]
1972	Neo-natal vaccination	Kapali V	SE/WP/72.1	WHO: 10665/68087
1972	Follow-up study of smallpox vaccination in the newborn Inter-Country Seminar on Surveillance in Smallpox Eradication, New Delhi, India, 30 Oct - 2 Nov 1972	Lakhanpal U	WHO/SE/72.47	WHO: 10665/67513
1973	Smallpox vaccination before the age of 3 months: Evaluation of safety	Espmark JA, Rabo E, Heller L	WHO/SE/73.56	WHO: 10665/67615
1975	[The general smallpox vaccination of newborns is obsolete] Dutch	van der Veen J, Nijmegen TE	Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 1975 119(14):555-7
2008	Pregnancy, birth, and infant health outcomes from the National Smallpox Vaccine in Pregnancy Registry, 2003-2006	Ryan MA, Seward JF, Smallpox Vaccine in Pregnancy Registry T	Clin Infect Dis 2008 46 Suppl 3:S221-6	DOI: 10.1086/524744

Vaccination: Multiple Antigens

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
	SMALLPOX CONTROL 1945-1957
1948	[Mixed vaccination against yellow fever and smallpox according to the method of the Pasteur Institute in Dakar]	Peltier M	Abstr Int Congr Trop Med Malar 1948 56(4th Congr):37
1951	A combined yellow fever-smallpox vaccine for cutaneous application	Hahn RG	Am J Hyg 1951 54(1):50-70	DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a119470
1952	Vaccination by scarification with a combined 17D yellow fever and vaccinia vaccine	Dick GW, Horgan ES	J Hyg (Lond) 1952 50(3):376-83	DOI: 10.1017/s0022172400019653 PMCID: PMC2235169
	SMALLPOX ERADCATION 1958-1966
1959	Combined smallpox-17D yellow fever vaccine for scratch vaccination	Meers PD	Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1959 53(2):196-201	DOI: 10.1016/0035-9203(59)90071-9
1962	Concurrent BCG and smallpox vaccination in newborn babies	Moodie AS, Cheng GK	Tubercle 1962 43:155-60	DOI: 10.1016/s0041-3879(62)80035-x
1963	2.6. Combined immunization against poliomyelitis, diphtheria, whooping cough, tetanus and smallpox	Winter PA, Mason JH, Kuhr E, Schaafsma AW, Robinson M, Saayman LR, Spence RG	S Afr Med J 1963 37(5):513-5	URL: Table of Contents
1964	Response of Volta children to live attentuated measles birus vaccine	Meyer HM, Jr., Hostetler DD, Jr., Bernheim BC, Rogers NG, Lambin P, Chassary A, Smadel JE	Bull WHO 1964 30(6):769-81	PMCID: PMC2555080
1965	A study of the effect of simultaneous vaccination with BCG and smallpox vaccine in newborn infants	Lin HT	Bull WHO 1965 33(3):321-36	PMCID: PMC2475846
1965	Field experience with combined live measles, smallpox and yellow fever vaccines	Meyer HM, Jr.	Arch Gesamte Virusforsch 1965 16:365-6	DOI: 10.1007/BF01253840
1966	Effect of simultaneous BCG and smallpox vaccination in schoolchildren. Report of a WHO-sponsored preliminary study	Christensen H, Kjolbye E, Aung Tun U	Bull WHO 1966 35(4):633-40	PMCID: PMC2476021
1966	Clinical-laboratory experiences with combined dried live measles-smallpox vaccine	Weibel RE, Stokes J, Jr., Buynak EB, Hilleman MR, Grunmeier PW	Pediatrics 1966 37(6):913-20	DOI: 10.1542/peds.37.6.913
	INTENSIFIED SMALLPOX ERADCATION 1967-1980
1967	Simultaneous administration of live measles virus vaccine and smallpox vaccine	Sherman PM, Hendrickse RG, Montefiore D, Peradze T, Coker G	Br Med J 1967 2(5553):672-6	DOI: 10.1136/bmj.2.5553.672 PMCID: PMC1842333
1967	An evaluation of measles and smallpox vaccines simultaneously administered	Budd MA, Scholtens RG, McGehee RF, Jr., Gardner P	Am J Public Health 1967 57(1):80-6	DOI: 10.2105/ajph.57.1.80 PMCID: PMC1226998
1967	Standardization and mass application of combined live measles-smallpox vaccine in Upper Volta	Kalabus F, Sansarricq H, Lambin P, Proulx J, Hillman MR	Am J Epidemiol 1967 86(1):93-111	DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120736
1969	[Combined measles-smallpox vaccination] Spanish	Ristori C, Boccardo H, Borgono JM, Greiber R, Heras E, Carrillo B, Ramirez A, Guzman E	Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 1969 Oct 67(4):322-7	PAHO: 10665.2/12683
1969	Clinical laboratory experiences with a more attenuated Enders' measles virus vaccine (Moraten) combined with smallpox vaccine	Weibel RE, Stokes J, Jr., Buynak EB, Leagus MB, Hilleman MR	Pediatrics 1969 43(4):567-72	DOI: 10.1542/peds.43.4.558
1969	Joint WHO/CDC/USAID Seminar on Smallpox Eradication and Measles Control in Western and Central Africa. Lagos, Nigeria, 13-20 May 1969
	– Safety, efficacy, and priorities in multiple antigen usage	Hendrickse RG	SEP Report IV(2):213-5	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
	– Associated vaccine campaigns. Organization and logistics	Labusquière R	CDC, SEP Report IV(2):216-20	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1970	Combined BCG and smallpox vaccination (A field trial in Rwanda)	Heyworth B	J Trop Pediatr (1967) 1970 16(1):17-9	DOI: 10.1093/tropej/16.1.17
1971	Field evaluation of combined more attenuated live measles (Moraten)-smallpox vaccine in Honduras and Costa Rica	Villarejos VM, Rodriguez-Aragones A, Gunera N, Arguedas JA, Buynak EB, Hilleman MR	Am J Epidemiol 1971 93(5):384-91	DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a121271
1971	Simultaneous administration of live virus vaccines. Measles, mumps, poliomyelitis, and smallpox	Karchmer AW, Friedman JP, Casey HL, Shope TC, Riker JB, Kappelman MM, Witte JJ	Am J Dis Child 1971 121(5):382-8	DOI: 10.1001/archpedi.1971.02100160052004
1972	Simultaneous administration of several antigens	Millar JD, Foster SO, Foege WH	WHO/SE/72.36	WHO: 10665/67494
1972	Combined BCG and smallpox immunization: A preliminary report on a method using the WHO bifurcated needle	Vaughan JP, Lindqvist K, Brooke D, Doyle RF	East Afr Med J 1972 49(3):207-12
1973	Simultaneous administration of smallpox, measles, yellow fever, and diphtheria-pertussis-tetanus antigens to Nigerian children	Ruben FL, Smith EA, Foster SO, Casey HL, Pifer JM, Wallace RB, Atta AI, Jones WL, Arnold RB, Teller BE, Shaikh ZQ, Lourie B, Eddins DL, Doko SM, Foege WH	Bull WHO 1973 48(2):175-81	PMCID: PMC2481001
1973	A trial with a mixed BCG-smallpox vaccine given intradermally	Vaughan JP, Menu JP, Lindqvist KJ, Vennema A	J Trop Med Hyg 1973 76(10):262-4
1974	Multiple antigen vaccine strategies in developing countries	Foege WH, Foster SO	Am J Trop Med Hyg 1974 23(4):685-9	DOI: 10.4269/ajtmh.1974.23.685
1974	The effect of early BCG and smallpox immunization on serum bilirubin levels in the newborn	Sinniah D, Nagalingam I, Chua CP, Khoo KP, Dugdale AE	Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1974 13(9):765-6	DOI: 10.1177/000992287401300913
1975	Evaluation of a measles-smallpox vaccination campaign by a sero-epidemiologic method	Breman JG, Coffi E, Bomba-Ire R, Foster SO, Herrmann KL	Am J Epidemiol 1975 102(6):564-71	DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112194
1975	Smallpox and BCG vaccination in the newborn. Follow up study	Desai AB, Kabra BL	Indian Pediatr 1975 12(4):335-8

Variolation

Year	Title	Authors	Source	URL
	HISTORICAL - AMERICAS
1948	Inoculation for the smallpox in colonial America	Reynolds WM	Bull Hist Med 1948 22(3):273-6
1951	Smallpox and variolation; their historical significance in the American colonies	Bernstein SS	J Mt Sinai Hosp N Y 1951 18(4):228-44
1971	[Instructions concerning the method of smallpox inoculation and the method of curing this disease taking into consideration the nature and way of life of the Indians of Guatemala. Printed on order of the superior government. In the office of Don Ignacio Beteta, the year 1794] Spanish	Flores JF	Bol Oficina Sanit Panam 1971 70(6):500-9	PAHO: iris.paho.org/handle/10665.2/15228
	HISTORICAL - UK
1972	Inoculation for smallpox (variolation) as performed in England prior to Jenner's discovery	Cone TE, Jr.	Pediatrics 1972 50(6):889	DOI: 10.1542/peds.50.6.889
2004	An attempt at a new analysis of the mortality caused by smallpox and of the advantages of inoculation to prevent it. 1766	Blower S, Bernoulli D	Rev Med Virol 2004 14(5):275-88	DOI: 10.1002/rmv.443
2011	The decline of adult smallpox in eighteenth-century London	Davenport R, Schwarz L, Boulton J	Econ Hist Rev 2011 64(4):1289-314	DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-0289.2011.00599.x PMCID: PMC4373148
2016	Urban inoculation and the decline of smallpox mortality in eighteenth-century cities-a reply to Razzell	Davenport RJ, Boulton J, Schwarz L	Econ Hist Rev 2016 69(1):188-214	DOI: 10.1111/ehr.12112 PMCID: PMC4737216
2018	The geography of smallpox in England before vaccination: A conundrum resolved	Davenport RJ, Satchell M, Shaw-Taylor LMW	Soc Sci Med 2018 206:75-85	DOI: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.04.019 PMCID: PMC5958952
	HISTORICAL - ITALY
1964	[The contribution of the Sacro Collegio dei Filosofi e Medici of Padua to variolation in the domain of Venice] Italian	Ongaro G	Atti Mem Accad Stor Arte Sanit 1964 63:115-21
1970	[Specific preventive measures against smallpox in Siena before Jenner vaccination] Italian	Barsini G, Bosco G	G Batteriol Virol Immunol Ann Osp Maria Vittor Torino 1970 63(11):842-51
2004	[First attempts at smallpox engrafting (variolation) in the 18th-century in Bologna] Italian	Sabbatani S	Infez Med 2004 12(1):76-82
	HISTORICAL - OTHER EUROPEY
1973	[Origins of smallpox vaccination (Variolation) in Halle and surroundings] German	Kaiser W, Werner K	Z Gesamte Hyg 1973 19(11):806-12
1977	[A gleaning from the Swedish history of smallpox: From chill-inducing drugs via variolation to the emergence of cow pox vaccine] Swedish		Lakartidningen 1977 74(3):137-8
1981	Matthieu Maty and the adoption of inoculation for smallpox in Holland	Janssens U	Bull Hist Med 1981 55(2):246-56
1984	Doctor Thomas Dimsdale, and smallpox in Russia. The variolation of the Empress Catherine the Great	Griffiths J	Bristol Med Chir J 1984 99(369):14-6	PMCID: PMC5077001
	HISTORICAL - OTHER
1995	[Smallpox control in Indochina: variolation vs vaccination?]	Guenel A	Hist Philos Life Sci 1995 17(1):55-79
2007	Public health, culture, and colonial medicine: smallpox and variolation in Palestine during the British Mandate	Davidovitch N, Greenberg Z	Public Health Rep 2007 122(3):398-406	DOI: 10.1177/003335490712200314 PMCID: PMC1847484
	CONTEMPORARY
1988	Outbreaks of smallpox due to variolation in China, 1962–1965 [Introduction by DA Henderson]	Jiang Y, Ma J, Xiahou G	Am J Epidemiol 1988 128(1):39-45	DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114956
1965	Variolation in Ghana	Scott D	Extract from Epidemic Disease in Ghana 1901-1960, London, Oxford Univ Press, 1965 pp 83-4	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1968	The practice of variolation among the Songhai of Mali	Imperato PJ	Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 1968 62(6):868-73	DOI: 10.1016/0035-9203(68)90015-1
1970	Notes on variolation Joint WHO/USAID/CDC Seminar on Smallpox Eradication and Measles Control in Western and Central Africa. Lagos, Nigeria, 13-20 May 1969	Glokpor GF	CDC, SEP Report 1970 IV(1):59-61	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1970	Smallpox Surveillance Report No. 37, 6 Feb 1970 Variolation. Outbreak: Meschede, Germany: 15 secondary cases, 2 deaths	Smallpox unit, WHO	Wkly Epidemol Rec 1970 45(6):65-71	WHO: 10665/217606 DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1972	The problem of variolating relating to the smallpox eradication programme in Afghanistan Training Seminar on Smallpox Eradication. Karachi, Pakistan, 14-18 November 1972	Rangaraj AG	SE/WP/PAK/72.2	WHO: 10665/68166
1974	Observations on variolation practices in Mali	Imperato P	Trop Geogr Med 1974 26(4)429-40
1975	Smallpox inoculation in Africa	Herbert EW	J Afr Hist 1975 16(4):539-59	DOI: 10.1017/s0021853700014547
1976	Record of interview with a variolator, Jalalabad, Afghanistan. 25 Nov 1976	Henderson DA		DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1976	Variolation in Punjab Report for the International Commission for the Certification of Smallpox Eradication in Pakistan	Ullah IC	PAK/PUN/WP/76.12	DAH: Chesney Med Arch
1977	Variolation in the Rajasthan Desert	Davis C	WHO/SE/77.92 and Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):136-40	WHO: 10665/68212
2014	Smallpox inoculation (variolation) in East Africa with special reference to the practice among the Boran and Gabra of Northern Kenya	Imperato PJ, Imperato GH	J Community Health 2014 39(6):1053-62	DOI: 10.1007/s10900-014-9928-5

Documents | Vaccine and Vaccination

Vaccine: Research and Development

Vaccine: Production

Vaccination: Instruments & Techniques

Vaccination: Complications and Contraindications

Vaccination: Infants and Pregnancy

Vaccination: Multiple Antigens

Variolation