1967 (1st revision). SEP unit, WHO; SE/67/5 Rev 1
| Sections | ||
|---|---|---|
| Full volume | 257 pgs [9.7 MB] | |
| – Title, Contents, Foreword and Introduction | Section I | |
| – Smallpox: Clinical and laboratory diagnosis | Section II | |
| – Vaccination: Technical considerations | Section III | |
| – Operations | Section IV | |
| – Education for cooperation | Section V | |
| – Assessment | Section VI | |
| – Surveillance | Section VII | |
| – Smallpox eradication and the general health services | Section VIII | |
| – Essentials of health legislation | Section IX | |
| – Administrative support | Section X | |
| – Areas of particular interest for field research investigation | Section XI | |
| – Reports to WHO | Annex |
| Year | Title | Authors | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1959 | Organization of a smallpox eradication service | WHO/Smallpox/10 | ||
| – Compulsory or voluntary vaccination | WHO Secretariat | A13/Technical Discussions/2 | ||
| – Eradication vs control of smallpox | Frederiksen H | SEA/SPX/Conf 5 | ||
| – Educational aspects of smallpox eradication campaign | Ramakrishna V | SEA/SPX/Conf 9 | ||
| – Organization of a smallpox eradication service | Arasteh C | SEA/SPX/Conf 10 | ||
| 1960 | f. International aspects of smallpox eradication | WHO Secretariat | WHO/Smallpox/14 | |
| 1960 | g. Evaluation of smallpox vaccination programs. [English version: Incomplete; French version: Complete] | Cruickshank R | WHO/Smallpox/15 English | |
| 1964 | WHO Expert Committee on Smallpox, Geneva, 14-20 January 1964 | |||
| – International certificate of vaccination or revaccination against smallpox | WHO Secretariat | Smallpox/WP/6 | ||
| – Measures to be taken in case of outbreaks in countries free from smallpox | Polak MF | Smallpox/WP/8 | ||
| – Criterion for smallpox eradication | WHO Secretariat | Smallpox/WP/11 | ||
| 1964 | Organization of a smallpox eradication campaign | WHO Secretariat | WHO/Smallpox/20 | |
| 1964 | Letter to Dr W Charles Cockburn, 22 Dec 1964. | DA Henderson | ||
| NOTE: Dr Cockburn was head of the WHO Virus diseases unit, Division of Communicable Diseases. Henderson (Chief, Surveillance section, Epidemiology branch, CDC) expressed regret that CDC, with its work on smallpox, was not included in the WHO committee tasked to write a report on smallpox eradication for the 1965 World Health Assembly. He detailed several points that "merit[ed] discussion", including research, surveillance, quality vaccine, and the tailoring of programs to area needs. Henderson was subsequently given a 3-month consultancy with WHO. | ||||
| 1966 | Letter Dr Benjamin D Blood, 5 Jan 1966. | DA Henderson | ||
| Dr Blood was Acting Chief of the Office of International Health, US Public Health Service, and a former US delegate to the World Health Assembly. Henderson (Acting Director, Smallpox UNIT, CDC) expressed concerns about the adequacy of the funds and staffing proposed in the Director-General's report to the Executive Board EB 37/23 for the WHO global Smallpox Eradication Programme. | ||||
| 1966 | Global eradication of smallpox. International Congress for Microbiology, Moscow, July 1966 | K Raška | SE/66.2 | |
Principles and procedures:
Surveillance (Section VII)
In: Handbook for Smallpox Eradication Programmes in Endemic Areas (1st revision)
SEP unit, WHO. 1967. SE/67/5 Rev 1 PDF
Surveillance-containment operations: Principles and operational procedures
SEP unit, WHO. 1969, SE/69.1 PDF
Smallpox.
Manuscript submitted for Rosenau, Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 10th ed. Henderson DA. 1971, WHO/SE/71.28PDF
| Year | Title | Authors | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1966 | Preliminary notes on epidemiological surveillance in smallpox eradication programmes in endemic countries | SEP unit, WHO | SE/66.3 | |
| 1968 | Background document Technical Discussions on National and Global Surveillance of Communicable Diseases, 21st World Health Assembly, 6-24 May 1968 |
Epidemiological Surveillance unit; Langmuir AD. | А21/Technical Discussions/1 | |
| 1968 | Report of the Technical Discussions on National and Global Surveillance of Communicable Diseases 21st World Health Assembly, 6-24 May 1968 |
А21/Technical Discussions/5 | ||
| 1968 | Surveillance: The key to smallpox eradication. WHO Inter-Regional Course on Methods of Epidemiological Surveillance, Prague, Czechoslovakia, Aug 1968 |
Henderson DA | WHO/SE/68.2 | |
| [Note: On 20 Aug 1968, the night before the conference began, the USSR invaded Czechoslovakia. See Henderson's first-hand account One day in Prague.] | ||||
| 1969 | Smallpox Surveillance Report No. 23, 2 May 1969 Smallpox surveillance and containment programme, Western and Central Africa: Strategy |
Smallpox unit, WHO | WER 1969 44(18):297-303 | |
| 1969 | "Negative" epidemiological enquiries within the framework of the smallpox eradication programme | Glokpor GF | WHO/SE/69.12 | |
| 1969 | Joint WHO/USAID/CDC Seminar on Smallpox Eradication and Measles Control in Western and Central Africa. Lagos, Nigeria, 13-20 May 1969 | |||
| – Results of investigation and control programme in Sierra Leone | Cummings EC, Hopkins DR, Thornton JN | CDC, SEP Report IV(1):41-4 | ||
| – Use of house-to-house surveys in finding smallpox cases | Agle AN | CDC, SEP Report IV(1):45-6 | ||
| – Smallpox surveillance in the strategy of global eradication | Henderson DA | CDC, SEP Report 1970 IV(2):46-52 | ||
| – The value of surveillance newsletters | Smith EA, Foster SO | CDC, SEP Report 1970 IV(2):53-7 | ||
| – The surveillance system and methods used to improve reporting, I. Togo | Agbodjan LP | CDC, SEP Report IV(2):58-9 | ||
| – The surveillance system and methods used to improve reporting, II. Dahomey | Yekpe M | CDC, SEP Report IV(2):60-2 | ||
| – The surveillance system and methods used to improve reporting, III. Niger | Alzouma I | CDC, SEP Report IV(2):63-5 | ||
| – Surveillance techniques for detecting importations of smallpox | Grant FC | CDC, SEP Report 1970 IV(2):66-8 | ||
| – Assessment of surveillance systems in West Africa | Henderson RH | CDC, SEP Report 1970 IV(2):69-72 | ||
| – Summary: Surveillance | Henderson DA | CDC, SEP Report 1970 IV(2):73-4 | ||
| – Experiences in Upper Volta with intercountry coordination of containment activities | d'Amanda C | CDC, SEP Report IV(2):80-1 | ||
| – Smallpox eradication in Africa: Principles for action in the maintenance phase | Binson B | CDC, SEP Report IV(2):177-80 | ||
| – Maintenance of smallpox immunity among the nomads | Alzouma I | CDC, SEP Report IV(2):181-2 | ||
| – Investigation of imported cases during the Smallpox Eradication Programme in Cameroon | Delas A | CDC, SEP Report IV(2):183-7 | ||
| – Summary: Maintenancce programmes | Millar JD | CDC, SEP Report IV(2):188-9 | ||
| 1970 | Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Nov - 5 Dec 1970 | |||
| – Surveillance in the Brazilian smallpox eradication programme, 1970 | de Faria GB, de Carvalho Filho EC, Rodrigues BA, Ponce de Leon J | WHO/SE/71.30:60-70 | ||
| – Smallpox surveillance in Afghanistan | Rangaraj AG | WHO/SE/71.30:80-91 | ||
| – Surveillance of smallpox in East Pakistan | Markvart K, Huq AMM, Islam AIMS | WHO/SE/71.30:182-94 | ||
| – Surveillance activities of the Smallpox Eradication Programme in West Pakistan | Khawaja MB, Adibzadeh F | WHO/SE/71.30:195-206 | ||
| – Teaching exercise. Field investigation. Problem for students; Syllabus for the discussion leaders | SE/WP/70.31 | |||
| 1971 | Teaching exercise. Field investigation of a smallpox case: Problem for students; Syllabus for the discussion leaders [Includes color photographs] | SE/71.1 | ||
| 1971 | Development of the smallpox surveillance programme in Andhra Pradesh | Apparao MC | WHO/SE/71.27 | |
| 1972 | Inter-Country Seminar on Surveillance in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Oct - 2 Nov 1972 | |||
| – Tracing of the source of infection | Singh I | SE/WP/72.5 | ||
| – Conquest of smallpox in Maharashtra State: Containment and followup measures; failures and achievements | Aphale RV | SE/WP/72.9 | ||
| – Use of surveillance teams in Rajasthan | Aggarwal ML, Jagdev DK, Monnier A | SE/WP/72.10 | ||
| – The use of surveillance teams in Bangladesh | Huq AMM, Kashem JA | SE/WP/72.15 | ||
| – Development of a reporting system in Uttar Pradesh | Dube RD | SE/WP/72.16 | ||
| – Consequences of poor reporting: An experience encountered in Gulbarga District, Mysore State, South India | Rao RR | SE/WP/72.19 | ||
| 1972 | Teaching exercise: Smallpox surveillance; syllabus for the discussion leaders | SE/72.7 | ||
| 1972 | Smallpox surveillance in the strategy of global eradication | Henderson DA | SE/72.8 | |
| 1974 | International Assessment of Smallpox Eradication in Indonesia, 15-26 Apr 1974 | |||
| – Indonesia 1972: Some smallpox surveillance patterns | Cuboni GGO, Emmet W, Rai NK, Karyadi A, Setiady IF | WHO/SE/74.63 | ||
| – Indonesia 1971/72: Smallpox vaccinators as surveillance workers | Cuboni GGO, Emmet W, Koswara PA, Rai NK, Karyadi A, Setiady IF | WHO/SE/74.66 | ||
| 1974 | A field day for smallpox in Sibpur, Bangladesh | Rangaraj AG, Yusuf MA | WHO/SE/74.65 | |
| 1974 | The 1972 smallpox outbreak in Khulna Municipality, Bangladesh. II. Effectiveness of surveillance and containment in urban epidemic control | Sommer A | SE/74.1 Am J Epidemiol 1974 99(4):303-313 |
|
| 1975 | Surveillance of smallpox | Henderson DA | WHO/SE/75.76 | |
| 1975 | Smallpox outbreak field form: Aurangabad District, Bihar State, India. Completed 17 Jan 1975 | Field investigation team | DA Henderson personal papers | |
| 1975 | Map of cases in Bhola Island village: Location of the last case of smallpox in Bangladesh and Asia. Oct 1975 | Bangladesh field team | DA Henderson personal papers | |
| 1976 | Smallpox surveillance in remote and inaccessible areas of India | Ježek Z, Arora RR, Arya ZS, Hussain Z | WHO/SE/76.79 Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):56-62 |
|
| 1976 | Freedom from smallpox. Case histories on four countries where cases were missed for extended periods [Brazil, Botswana, Indonesia, Nigeria] | Henderson DA | WHO/SE/76.85 | |
| 1976 | The impact of city surveillance teams in Bangladesh during the smallpox eradication campaign | Vetter NJ, Mehta H, Tarantola D | Int J Epidemiol 1976 5(4):353-7 | |
| 1977 | Surveillance at weekly markets in the smallpox eradication programme in India | Basu RN, Khodakevich LN | WHO/SE/77.94 Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):44-9 |
|
| 1977 | Emergency logistical operation (for containment of the smallpox epidemic in Somalia) | Hauge R, Wickett J | WHO/SE/77.99 | |
| 1978 | Smallpox pock mark survey in Bangladesh, with an assessment of reporting efficiency | Hughes K, Foster SO, Tarantola D, Joarder AK | WHO/SE/78.102 | |
| 1978 | Outbreak containment in the Somalia smallpox eradication programme | Deria A, Ježek Z, Foster SO | WHO/SE/78.104 | |
| 1978 | Fever with rash surveillance in India | Ježek Z, Basu RN, Arya ZS, Gupta M | Indian J Public Health 1978 22(2):120-6 | |
| 1978 | Surveillance among the pavement dwellers in Calcutta and Howrath | Roy GC, Ghosh NC | Indian J Public Health 1978 22(2):127-33 | |
| 1979 | Nomadic population movement in south-western Somalia and its influence on the planning of smallpox surveillance | Kříž B, Hatfield R | SME/79.12 | |
| 1979 | An evaluation of the effectiveness of smallpox surveillance and containment in Somalia | Ježek Z, Deria A | SME/79.2 | |
| 1980 | The world's last endemic case of smallpox: Surveillance and containment measures | Deria A, Ježek Z, Markvart K, Carrasco P, Weisfeld J | Bull World Health Organ 1980 58(2):279-83 | OPEN |
| 1980 | Smallpox surveillance in Bangladesh: I - Development of surveillance containment strategy | Foster SO, Ward NA, Joarder AK, Arnt N, Tarantola D, Rahman M, Hughes K | Int J Epidemiol 1980 9(4):329-34 | |
| 1980 | Smallpox surveillance in Bangladesh: II - Smallpox facial scar survey assessment of surveillance effectiveness | Hughes K, Foster SO, Tarantola D, Mehta H, Tulloch JL, Joarder AK | Int J Epidemiol 1980 9(4):335-40 | |
| 1983 | Smallpox eradication surveillance 7th general programme of work covering the period 1984-1989 |
WHO Secretariat | SME/MTP/83.1 | |
| 2005 | Surveillance systems and intergovernmental cooperation Conference on Emerging Viruses, Washington DC |
Henderson DA | ||
| 2016 | The development of surveillance systems. | Henderson DA | Am J Epidemiol 2016 183(5): 381-386. | OPEN |
Principles and procedures:
Assessment (Section VI)
In: Handbook for Smallpox Eradication Programmes in Endemic Areas (1st revision)
SEP unit, WHO. 1967. SE/67/5 Rev 1 PDF
Assessment of the vaccination component of the programme
Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication, New Delhi, India, 30 Nov-5 Dec 1970. SEP unit, WHO. SE/WP/70.25 PDF
| Year | Title | Authors | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | Assessment and evaluation of the national smallpox eradication programme in different parts of India WHO Expert Committee on Smallpox. Geneva, Switzerland, 14-20 Jan 1964 | Lal KM | Smallpox/WP/26 | |
| 1967 | Smallpox Surveillance Report Draft 2 Dec 1967. (Prepared but not distributed) A pilot assessment project—Kano, Nigeria | Smith EA, Adeoye PO, Jones CJ | SE/SR/67.2:14-7 | |
| 1967 | Smallpox Surveillance Report Draft 2 Dec 1967. (Prepared but not distributed) Assessment by market surveys: Upper Volta, Ivory Coast | CDC | SE/SR/67.2:18-9 | |
| 1967 | Smallpox Surveillance Report Draft 2 Dec 1967. (Prepared but not distributed) Assessment survey—Laos | Phetsiriseng T, Falkland S | SE/SR/67.2:20-1 | |
| 1968 | Instructions and sample data form for field assessment Inter-Country Smallpox Eradication Seminar. Kinshasa, Dem Rep Congo, 19-26 Nov 1968 | SE/68.16, SE/68.17 | ||
| 1969 | Instructions and sample data form for field assessment | SE/69.3 | ||
| 1969 | Assessment of Phase I of the smallpox eradication/measles control program of Niger. Jan 1969 | Henderson RH | CDC #21414 | |
| 1969 | Smallpox Surveillance Report No. 23, 2 May 1969 Strategy of the smallpox surveillance and containment programme, Western and Central Africa | Smallpox unit, WHO | WER 1969 44(18):297-303 | |
| 1969 | Joint WHO/CDC/USAID Seminar on Smallpox Eradication and Measles Control in Western and Central Africa. Lagos, Nigeria, 13-20 May 1969 | |||
| – Principles of assessment | Henderson RH | SEP Report IV(2):86-9 | ||
| – Concurrent assessment during the smallpox eradication/measles control programme in Guinea - December 1967 through February 1969 | Alecaut B, Breman JG, Famba MK | SEP Report IV(2):90-6 | ||
| – Concurrent assessment of the Smallpox Eradication Programme in Mid-West State, Nigeria | Mebitaghan IS, Okoh PA | SEP Report IV(2):97-102 | ||
| – Assessment in the Central African Republic | Ewen N | SEP Report IV(2):103-8 | ||
| – Assessment of vaccination coverage and smallpox in five areas of West Africa. A summary of terminal assessment results | Henderson RH, Davis H, Eddins D | SEP Report IV(2):109-32 | ||
| – Summary: Concurrent assessment | Millar JD | SEP Report IV(2):133-5 | ||
| 1970 | Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Nov - 5 Dec 1970 | |||
| – Assessment of the smallpox vaccination program in Afghanistan | Salehi MY | WHO/SE/71.30:98-102 | ||
| – Scar surveys as a tool for evaluation and supervision of the smallpox eradication programme, East Java Province, Indonesia | Witjaksono H | SE/WP/70.26 | ||
| – Scar survey in smallpox eradication programme of West Pakistan | Khawaja MB, Adibzadeh F | SE/WP/70.27 | ||
| 1971 | Survey of vaccination status and past smallpox experience of an urban population of West Pakistan | Ali A, Heiner GG | Am J Epidemiol 1971 94(4):327-340 | |
| 1972 | Inter-Country Seminar on Surveillance in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Oct - 2 Nov 1972 | |||
| – "Encourage and appreciate immediate reporting of smallpox": Methods to determine the efficacy of the programme | Ahuja AS | SE/WP/72.3 | ||
| – Methods to ascertain the smallpox transmission in an area has been interrupted | Verma SD | SE/WP/72.4 | ||
| 1972 | Persistence of facial scars of smallpox in West African populations | Foster SO | WHO/SE/72.34 | |
| 1972 | Report on a survey to determine the status of smallpox and levels of smallpox immunity [Argentina] | Hiriart JJ, da Silveira CM | WHO/SE/72.37 | |
| 1972 | Paraguay: report on a survey to determine the status of smallpox and levels of smallpox immunity | WHO/SE/72.38 | ||
| 1972 | Assessment of smallpox immunity status in Haryana state by scar survey 1970 | Chopra RL, Mehta JN | Indian J Public Health 1972 16(3):123-30 | |
| 1973 | Assessment of vaccination coverage, vaccination scar rates, and smallpox scarring in five areas of West Africa | Henderson RH, Davis H, Eddins DL, Foege WH | Bull World Health Organ 1973 48(2):183-94 | OPEN |
| 1975 | Summary of the report of the Committee for Assessment of National Smallpox Eradication Programme [India] | NIHAE Bull 1975 8(2):136-7 | ||
| 1976 | Assessment of Ladakh smallpox eradication programme activities | Ježek Z, Kanth MH | WHO/SE/76.81 | |
| 1977 | The National Commission for Assessment of the Smallpox Eradication Programme in India | Basu RN, Khodakevich LN | WHO/SE/77.95 Indian J Public Health 1978 22(1):16-30 | |
| 1977 | Reinvestigation of smallpox outbreaks | Ježek Z, Basu RN, Arya ZS | WHO/SE/77.96 | |
| 1977 | Problem of persistence of facial pockmarks among smallpox patients | Ježek Z, Basu RN, Arya ZS | WHO/SE/77.97 | |
| 1978 | Smallpox pock mark survey in Bangladesh, with an assessment of reporting efficiency | Hughes K, Foster SO, Tarantola D, Joarder AK | WHO/SE/78.102 | |
| 1978 | [Global program for eliminating smallpox. IV. Chief stages, organizational principles and assessment of the global program for smallpox elimination]. Russian | Ladnyi ID | Zh Mikrobiol Epidemiol Immunobiol 1978 (7):38-44 | |
Principles and procedures:
Education for cooperation (Section V)
Smallpox eradication and the general health services (Section VIII)
Essentials of health legislation (Section IX)
In: Handbook for Smallpox Eradication Programmes in Endemic Areas (1st revision)
SEP unit, WHO. 1967. SE/67/5 Rev 1 PDF
| Year | Title | Authors | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1960 | Inter-Regional Smallpox Conference. New Delhi, India, 14-19 November 1960 | |||
| – International aspects of smallpox eradication | WHO | WHO/Smallpox/14 | ||
| – Co-ordination of smallpox eradication campaign with other campaigns and with the general activities of the public health service | Chandravimol P | SEA/SPX/Conf 7 | ||
| 1966 | Observations on inter-relationships between smallpox eradication and public health services | SE/66.1 | ||
| 1969 | Joint WHO/USAID/CDC Seminar on Smallpox Eradication and Measles Control in Western and Central Africa. Lagos, Nigeria, 13-20 May 1969 | |||
| – Intercountry cooperation and coordination. An overview | Lythcott GI | CDC, SEP Report 1970 IV(2):76-7 | ||
| – Proposals for intercountry coordination. | Tchellé L | CDC, SEP Report 1970 IV(2):78-9 | ||
| – Experiences in Upper Volta with intercountry coordination of containment activities | d'Amanda C | CDC, SEP Report 1970 IV(2):80-1 | ||
| – Benefits of intercountry coordination | Agle | CDC, SEP Report 1970 IV(2):82 | ||
| – Advantages and disadvantages of specialized and multi-purpose medical teams | Roux JM | CDC, SEP Report IV(2):208-12 | ||
| 1970 | The efficacy and acceptability of the bifurcated needle technique: A summary of studies conducted in India | WHO/SE/70.16 | ||
| 1970 | International cooperation in the smallpox eradication programme Inter-Regional Seminar on Surveillance and Assessment in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Nov - 5 Dec 1970 | Thaung U, Myat UA | WHO/SE/71.30:104-7 | |
| 1972 | Inter-Country Seminar on Surveillance in Smallpox Eradication. New Delhi, India, 30 Oct - 2 Nov 1972 | |||
| – "Encourage and appreciate immediate reporting of smallpox": Methods to determine the efficacy of the programme | Ahuja AS | SE/WP/72.3 | ||
| – Cross notification in smallpox eradication | Rao MCA | SE/WP/72.20 | ||
| 1973 | Attitudes and knowledge about smallpox immunization among mothers | Gulati PV, Amar S | Indian J Pediatr 1973 40(9):312-6 | |
| 1975 | Parental knowledge and attitude to smallpox vaccination in a rural community of south India | Rao DC | Indian J Pediatr 1975 42(2):46-51 | |
| 1977 | Summary of the contributions of the smallpox programme to other health programmes through surveys in Bangladesh | WHO/SE/77.91 | ||
Principles and procedures:
Operations (Section IV)
Administrative Support (Section X)
In: Handbook for Smallpox Eradication Programmes in Endemic Areas (1st revision)
SEP unit, WHO. 1967. SE/67/5 Rev 1 PDF
| Year | Title | Authors | Source | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1969 | Joint WHO/CDC/USAID Seminar on Smallpox Eradication and Measles Control in Western and Central Africa. Lagos, Nigeria, 13-20 May 1969 | |||
| – The value, efficiency, and limitations of collecting points in mass vaccination programmes | Smith EA, Foster SO, Adetosoye JI, Mebitaghan IS, Adeoye PO, Pifer JM | CDC, SEP Report IV(2):199-204 | ||
| – Advantages and disadvantages of specialized and multi-purpose medical teams | Roux JM | CDC, SEP Report IV(2):208-12 | ||
| – A review of West African operations: Methods and tactics | Hicks JW | CDC, SEP Report IV(2):192-8 | ||
| – Associated vaccine campaigns. Organization and logistics | Labusquière R | CDC, SEP Report IV(2):216-20 | ||
| – Summary: Programme operations | Henderson DA | CDC, SEP Report IV(2):224-5 | ||
| 1980 | Vehicle maintenance in the smallpox eradication programme in Somalia, 1977-1979 | Hatfield R | WHO/SE/80.155 | |